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      • Haartman Hospital
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Substances, plants and mushrooms

The list contains the most frequently asked about and most common causes of poisoning in humans. You can search for items by typing in a search word. If you do not find the item you are looking for, you may call the Poison Information Center 0800 147 111 to check if it is poisonous.

Plant and mushroom species and genera are listed depending on whether all species of a genus are poisonous or only some. Unfortunately, the Poison Information Center is not able to identify plants and mushrooms over the phone. Identification should always take place on the spot.

In addition to books on mushroom identification, mushroom experts can help you identify mushrooms. Experts can be found via mycological societies and the Martha Organization, for example.

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Magnet

Substances

​​Swallowed magnet is considered harmless regarding to toxicity. However, it can cause bowel obstruction like other foreign bodies. 

In case of ingestion, contact your primary healthcare center or other emergency unit for more information.

NB! If several magnets or magnet and another metal object are ingested, seek medical assistance without delay. Attraction may cause serious damage in the bowel.

Makeup

Substances

Keywords: lipstick, mascara, powder, concealer, foundation cream, rouge, sun powder, eye shadow, eyeliner, eyebrow pencil

A single dose is considered harmless. Does not require treatment.

Matches

Substances

A single dose of less than 20 ingested match end coatings is considered harmless. Does not require treatment.

Matchbox striking surfaces are considered harmless as a single dose. Does not require treatment.​

Mercury in thermometers

Substances

In modern thermometers, mercury has been replaced with a safer alloy. Mercury is only found in old thermometers.

The mercury used in old thermometers is metallic (elemental) mercury which is not readily absorbed when ingested or through the skin. Treatment is not required.

Mercury from a broken thermometer vaporises in a couple of days into the room air and is absorbed when the vapour is inhaled. However, the amounts are typically small and not likely to be toxic.

Deliver the mercury from a broken thermometer in a tightly sealed container to your pharmacy to be disposed of as hazardous waste. Collect the mercury into a dustpan with a broom, for example. Vacuuming is not recommended as it might contribute to the vaporisation of the mercury.

Metal objects

Substances

Keywords: foreign bodies​

​Swallowed metal objects are considered harmless regarding to toxicity. However, it can cause bowel obstruction like other foreign bodies.

In case of ingestion, contact your primary healthcare center or other emergency unit for more information.

Methanol

Substances

Methanol is a highly toxic substance. Whenever a person is suspected of having ingested methanol, seek immediate medical assistance.​

Milk caps (Lactarius)

Mushrooms

Many Milk caps can, if eaten raw or uncooked, cause gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea). In most cases, the symptoms can be treated at home with sufficient amount of fluids and rest. Seek medical assistance if symptoms persist. Save the mushroom for possible identification afterwards.​

Mosquito plates and coils

Substances

Does not require treatment when ingested in small doses. If ingested in greater amounts, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.

Multivitamins

Substances

Keywords: Vitamins, Berocca ®

Multivitamins contain water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins varying amounts. In addition, some products may contain iron, zinc and other minerals.

If several tablets have been ingested, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.​

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