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      • Haartman Hospital
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      • Clinical Trials and Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics
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Substances, plants and mushrooms

The list contains the most frequently asked about and most common causes of poisoning in humans. You can search for items by typing in a search word. If you do not find the item you are looking for, you may call the Poison Information Center 0800 147 111 to check if it is poisonous.

Plant and mushroom species and genera are listed depending on whether all species of a genus are poisonous or only some. Unfortunately, the Poison Information Center is not able to identify plants and mushrooms over the phone. Identification should always take place on the spot.

In addition to books on mushroom identification, mushroom experts can help you identify mushrooms. Experts can be found via mycological societies and the Martha Organization, for example.

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Nicotine products

Substances

Keywords: Nicotinell®, Nicorette®, Nicotine gum

Children: If the amount ingested is under 6 mg of any nicotine product and there are no symptoms or only gastrointestinal symptoms, monitor the child at home. If the ingested amount is greater or the child develops severe gastrointestinal or CNS symptoms, seek medical assistance.​ 

For snus, nicotine pouch and electronic cigarette, check the information separately.

Nitro®

Substances

Keywords: Glyceryl trinitrate, Nitroglycerin ®

Four sublingual 0.5 mg nitroglycerin tablets or less is not likely to cause symptoms that require special treatment. If the amount is greater contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.​

Oftan Akvakol® eye drops

Substances

A 5mg/ml eye drop solution accidentally administered orally is harmless, when the dose is less than 10ml. Does not require treatment.

Orange boletes (Leccinum)

Mushrooms

Orange boletes (L. versipelle, L. aurantiacum, L. vulpinum) are edible but they need adequate cooking. Orange boletes can cause gastrointestinal symptoms especially when eaten raw.

Paint, varnish

Substances

Water-soluble paint or varnish (emulsion paint, for example) is considered harmless as a single dose. Solvent-based paints may contain petroleum products

Panther cap (Amanita pantherina)

Mushrooms

Panther cap is poisonous to the central nervous system (CNS). Typical symptoms are fatigue and disorientation resembling alcohol intoxication. Other symptoms are sweating, increased salivation, vomiting and diarrhea.

If the ingested amount is less than 2 cubes of sugar, the patient can be monitored at home. If ingested in greater amounts, seek medical assistance. Contact the Poison Information Center if someone has ingested Panther cap. Save the mushroom for possible identification afterwards.​

Paper

Substances

A single dose is considered harmless. Does not require treatment.​

Paracetamol

Substances

Keywords: Panadol®, Pamol®, Pamol F®, Paramax®, Para-Suppo®, Para-Tabs®, Pinex®​

A single dose not exceeding 100mg/kg of body weight is harmless and does not require treatment. If the ingested amount is over 100mg/kg of body weight, contact the Poison Information Centre to confirm toxicity.

Pencils and dyes

Substances

Keywords: pencil, colored pencils, marker, felt tip pens, watercolor, fingerpaint, face paint

A single dose is considered harmless. Does not require treatment.

Petroleum products (e.g. gasoline)

Substances

Keywords: gasoline, gas, petrol, diesel, lighting fluids, white spirit, lamp oil, mineral turpentine, lighter fluids)

Orally: If the swallowed amount is small, the child can be monitored at home. If the child develops a cough, vomits, fever or his/her breathing becomes shallow, seek medical assistance.

An adult who has ingested petroleum products on purpose or by accident should contact the Poison Information Centre or a physician to receive further advice.

Inhaled: If inhaled, first aid includes breathing fresh air and resting in a semi-sitting position. If the child has other symptoms (is dazed or limp), seek medical assistance without delay.

NB! Have the container or a photo of the label to confirm the content when contacting the Poison Information Centre or healt-care professionals.

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